Among gluten-related disorders, gluten sensitivity is an emerging entity that is characterized by a wide array of manifestations. In particular, patients complain of IBS (Irritable bowel syndrome)-like symptoms and extraintestinal manifestations that occur shortly after the ingestion of gluten. Symptoms improve or disappear when gluten is withdrawn from the diet, and recur if gluten is reintroduced.
Gluten is found in grains such as wheat, barley, rye, and a cross between wheat and rye called triticale. It is a complex protein formed of two protein structures: gliadin and glutenin, connected by disulfide bridge. Gluten is the magical protein responsible for the capability for bread dough to rise and contain carbon dioxide. Gluten components create a 3D network when flours are mixed with water, giving dough elasticity and viscosity.
The clinical presentation of gluten sensitivity is a combination of IBS-like symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, bowel habit abnormalities (either diarrhea or constipation), and systemic manifestations such as ‘foggy mind’, headache, fatigue, joint and muscle pain, leg or arm numbness, dermatitis (eczema or skin rash), depression and anemia.
People with gluten sensitivity have problems with gluten. It is different from celiac disease, an immune disease in which people can't eat gluten because it will damage their small intestine.
Some of the symptoms of gluten sensitivity are similar to celiac disease. They include tiredness and stomachaches. It can cause other symptoms too, including muscle cramps and leg numbness.
What does it mean by gluten sensitivity?
Food science is the study of food's composition, properties, and interactions with biological and chemical processes. It explores how food is processed, preserved, and safely consumed. By combining biology, chemistry, and nutrition, food science improves food quality, enhances flavor, and ensures safety for global consumption.
The Most Popular Post
-
Selenium, a trace element discovered by Swedish chemist Berzelius in 1817, emerges as a potent yet often overlooked weapon in the fight agai...
-
Crude fiber is a measure of the quantity of indigestible cellulose, pentosans, lignin, and other similar components present in foods. It rep...
-
Flavonoids, a diverse group of phytonutrients found in many fruits and vegetables, are divided into several subgroups, including chalcones, ...
-
Potassium is an essential mineral for the body, crucial for maintaining numerous physiological functions. It plays a vital role in the prope...
-
Minerals are essential for normal body functions and overall health. They are obtained through drinking water and consuming a balanced diet....