There are two classes of essential fatty acids, omega-6 and omega-3. The distinction between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids is based on the location of the first double bond, counting from the methyl end of the fatty acid molecule.
Omega-6 fatty acids are a family of polyunsaturated fatty acids characterized by the presence of at least two carbon-carbon double bonds. They have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the n-6 position.
Omega-6 is an essential fatty acid because humans cannot make it in their bodies and must obtain it in their diet.
In contrast to saturated fats, omega-6 fatty acids lower both lower serum LDL-C and TG while increasing HDL-C thereby resulting in an overall beneficial reduction in the ratio of total to HDL-C.
Omega 6 fatty acids play a vital role in many physiological functions. They are particularly important for maintaining bone health, regulating metabolism, and in stimulating skin and hair growth. Omega-6 fatty acids play an important role in brain and heart function, and in normal growth and development.
Omega-6 fatty acids are represented by linoleic acid (LA; 18:2ω6). Plant tissues and plant oils are rich sources of LA. Omega 6 can be obtained from a variety of dietary sources, such as vegetable oil and nuts.
For example, safflower cooking oil contain with 12.7 grams of omega-6s per tablespoon. Vegetable oils like grapeseed, sunflower, and soybean contain more omega-6, canola oil is a more complete source of essential fatty acids.
Omega-6 fatty acid
Food science is the study of food's composition, properties, and interactions with biological and chemical processes. It explores how food is processed, preserved, and safely consumed. By combining biology, chemistry, and nutrition, food science improves food quality, enhances flavor, and ensures safety for global consumption.
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