The two most common omega-7 fatty acids in nature are palmitoleic acid and vaccenic acid.
Palmitoleic acid is a minor monounsaturated fatty acid in the human diet and in blood plasma. Palmitoleic acid is not commonly found in food but is a product of palmitic acid metabolism in the body. Palmitoleic acid has the formula CH3(CH2)5CH=CH(CH2)7COOH.
Palmitoleic acid comes in two forms: a cis isomer when a source like macadamia nuts are consumed or produced endogenously in the body, and a trans isomer that is naturally present in full fat dairy products and meat fat.
Dietary sources that naturally contain palmitoleic acid include certain blue-green algae, macadamia nuts (3.7g/oz; 17% of fat content), and sea buckthorn oil extracted from the seed or berries of the plant.
Omega-7 is quoted to be high in palmitoleic acid which is effective against a range of life-threatening disorders – including cancer. Omega-7, in its natural source (i.e., macadamia nuts and sea buckthorn), is quoted to be a double-edged sword as it also contains high levels of palmitic acid.
Palmitoleic acid is an important fatty acid for pharmaceutical applications. It is postulated to have anti-thrombotic effects, which can help prevent stroke.
Palmitoleic acid
Food science is the study of food's composition, properties, and interactions with biological and chemical processes. It explores how food is processed, preserved, and safely consumed. By combining biology, chemistry, and nutrition, food science improves food quality, enhances flavor, and ensures safety for global consumption.
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